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Monday, June 27, 2016

Daniel Dulaney
of
Pendleton District, S.C.


Based on research from a Xerox copy given to Sue Lambert of an unpublished typescript
written by Mildred Dulaney of Mart, Texas, about 1985.


How we are related:
Daniel Dulaney (1750-1825)
Thomas Dulaney (1782-1829)
Gilbert Dulaney (1811-1862)
Elizabeth Buenvista Dulaney Brewer (1848-1935)
Holland Nathaniel Brewer (1871-1950)
Ina Beatrice Brewer Johnson (1900-1978)
Marion Allan Johnson (1923-1998)



Daniel Dulaney, whose parents are unknown*** (see note 3 below), was born about 1750, place unknown, and died about 1825 in Alabama, probably in Jefferson or St. Clair County. He married about 1775-1779, probably in South Carolina, Priscilla, said to be Priscilla White, born about 1755 in South Carolina according to the 1850 census of Benton County, Alabama, (849-839), where she is listed as age 95.  Priscilla probably died soon after this census, but no grave has been found for her or her husband Daniel. Her parents are variously identified, but unproven.

In both the 1840 and 1850 Census Priscilla is listed in the household of John Perry and his wife Rachel Dulaney Perry. Rachel Dulaney is often listed as Priscilla's daughter, but it is more likely that she is her granddaughter (speculated to be the daughter of Baker Dulaney by a first wife who died) who raised by Priscilla (even after Baker married Sebret Harrison).  If birth years are close to accurate, Priscilla would have been 58 at the time of Rachel's birth.  ***(see note 2 below)



1840 US Federal Census


1850 US Federal Census






This entry in the Pendleton County Court Minutes seems to link the Dulaney and White families:

The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research
SCMAR, Volume VIII
Number 1, Winter, 1980
Pendleton County Court Minutes (Continued from Vol. 7, p.180)



SCMAR, Vol. VIII, Winter 1980, No. 1, p.58
20. Solomon White vs Richd. White. Pro. & Ass. Da £ 25 12 summond'd Danl. Delancy for Pltff.




Daniel Dulaney was a farmer in the area between the Tugaloo and Keowee Rivers which was claimed by both Georgia and South Carolina until the Beaufort Convention of 1787 gave title to the area to South Carolina. Some records on Daniel Dulaney are therefore found in both states.

Daniel served in the War for American Independence.  For those desiring to join the Daughters or Sons of the American Revolution, his Ancestor Number can be found on the DAR website:




Three books give reference to Daniel Dulaney’s service in the American Revolution:

1) Georgia’s Roster of the Revolution, compiled by Lucian L. Knight, Baltimore, Genealogical Pblshng Co., 1967
Page 64 – “Delany, Daniel – Certificate of Col. E. Clarke, 2nd Feb 1784. Entitled to a bounty of
250 acres.”
Page 71 – “Delaney, Daniel. Certificate of Col. E. Clarke, 25th March 1784 that he is entitled to a
bounty, and prays for 250 acres in Washington County.”
(see certificate below)

2) Revolutionary Soldiers’ Receipts for Georgia Bounty Grants, issued by the Georgia State Department of
Archives and History, 1928, Foote and Davies Company, Atlanta, GA.

Pages 63, 64 – “Daniel Delaney – Two Hundred & fifty acres #740-E. Clark Colo. – Nicholas
Long, Jr. for Dan’l Delany”

3) Annals of Georgia, Important Early Records of the State, abstracted and compiled by Caroline Price Wilson. Vol. 1 Liberty County Records and a State Revolutionary Pay Roll. Reprinted 1969, Georgia Gen. Reprints.

Page 166 – “August 15, 1785
The United States, Dr. to Colonel Elijah Clarke’s Regiment of Wilkes County Militia
doing duty in other states during the British usurpation in the year 1780 & 1781 …
The United States to Sundry person, viz. …
To Daniel Delany, for provisions, £12-15”





Daniel Dulaney lived for many years in Pendleton District, South Carolina, in the area that later became Oconee County. Deeds for Pendleton District are found in the courthouse of Anderson County.

His name is first seen in a land grant from 1784 regarding 640 acres on Congaree Creek in the Orangeburg District of South Carolina.




Another entry is found in Pendleton District SC Deeds 1790-1806 by Bettie Willie, pg 91:





The first deed found was dated 15 August 1794, though he lived there before that date, being listed in the 1790 census of Pendleton District. Mesne Conveyance Book C-D on page 360 records the purchase by Daniel Delaney for £15 of 100 acres on a branch of Choestoe Creek on 15 August 1794 from William McCaleb.
The next page, 361, shows two purchases of land by Daniel Dulaney, the first on 10 October 1795 from Joshua Lee for £60 354 acres lying on a northwest branch of Choestoe Creek, waters of Tugaloo River, bounding SW by land laid out to William McCaleb.
The second deed on page 361 is dated 4 December 1795 between Jacob Holland, Junior, of Abbeville County and conveys for £62 200 acres lying on a small creek of Connoross water of Savannah River. All three of these deeds were recorded 18 December 1797.
A fourth purchase of land is recorded in Mesne Conveyance Book C-D on page 467 and conveys 200 acres of land situate on Conneross for $200.00 from Thomas Shanklin of Abbeville County to Daniel Dulaney, dated 4 February 1799 and recorded 19 February 1799. Hannah Shanklin gave up her dower rights.
The land purchased by Daniel Dulaney in these four deeds totals 854 acres, but deeds where he sold land total only 460 acres. In Deed Book E, page 169 (Anderson County, S.C.) Daniel Delaney sells for $150 100 acres to Jonathan Crittington on 18 September 1797 and recorded 13 February 1800. Daniel Dulaney signed by mark.
Deed Book F, page 76, shows the conveyance of 50 acres of the tract purchased from Thomas Shanklin to Joseph Smith for $150 the land lying upon Coneross on a small creek that goes by the name of Fullers Creek. This sale was dated 16 September 1799 and recorded 27 October 1800.
The final sale, Deed Book O, page 12, was apparently made just before Daniel Dulaney moved away, for it was dated 5 November and recorded 14 November 1817. This sale was to William Carson of land on Fullers Creek, water of Coneross, for 310 acres and was signed Daniel (his X mark) Dulany, Sen’r with William Dulany and Baker Dulany as witnesses. Priscilla Dulany, wife of Daniel, relinquished her rights, and also signed by mark.
(See also: Pendleton District, S.C. Deeds, 1790-1806, compiled by Betty Willie, Easley, South Carolina : Southern Historical Press, c1982)

Apparently Daniel Dulaney lived in Georgia as well as in South Carolina. Early Records of Georgia, Volume Two, Wilkes County, (abstracted and compiled by Grace Gillam Davidson, reprinted 1968 by the Rev. Silas Emmett Lucas, Jr., Vidalia, Georgia), gives a tax list for 1785. On page 24 in the List of Taxable Property of Inhabitants of Capt. Walker’s District is listed Daniel Delaney – 1 poll, 200 acres Wilkes Co., 287½ acres Franklin Co. Property in Georgia was rendered in the county of residence, regardless of where the property lay. However in 1785 Franklin County extended across the Tugaloo River into present day South Carolina.

Daniel Dulaney is found in the 1790, 1800, and 1810 census of Pendleton District. Sometime after signing the deed in 1817 he and his family moved to Alabama. It is thought that he is one of the males over 21 in the household of his son Baker in the 1820 census of St. Clair County, Alabama.



1790 US Federal Census


1800 US Federal Census
1810 US Federal Census


Children of Daniel Dulaney and Priscilla White

The children of Daniel Dulaney and Priscilla White were named by a granddaughter as William, Baker, John, Rachel who married a Perry, and Daniel. As far as the recollections and memory of this granddaughter, Mary Alice Dulaney Klaus, have been proven they have been accurate, but incomplete. For example, in one family she named three children, but census records show seven more children than she named. In naming the children of Daniel Dulaney and his wife Priscilla, the same thing seems to have happened, for census records indicate far more children than the five named.





It is doubtful if all these listed in the census are children of Daniel and Priscilla. By 1802, the estimated birth date of Daughter V, Priscilla was about 47 years of age and it would seem that her child-bearing years were over and her family complete. The younger children in the 1820 census were not the children of any of Daniel’s known children, but could have been the children of Daughter I or II. It is believed by descendants of Rachel and others that Rachel was actually the daughter of Baker Dulaney by a first wife who died.  Even after Baker married Sebret Harriston, Rachel remained with Priscilla, but Baker was always living close by.  (See note 2 below)


Below is Mildred Dulaney's guess work of who some of these unknown children might be:

Daughter I – (Possibly Disproved Conjecture?) *** (see note 1 below) Isabella b. 26 Feb 1785, m. Samuel C. Born 19 Dec 1905 and had several children, including Daniel Delaney Born, b. 26 August 1813. Isabella d. 15 Dec 1852 in Gwinnett Co., Georgia.

Daughter II – name unknown, m. ____ Rice, possibly son of Charles Rice of Pendleton District. William Rice, b. ca. 1833 SC is listed in the household of John Dulaney in 1850 in Itawamba, Mississippi.

Daughter III – Mary m. ____ Hickman. Mary Hickman, aged 60, b. SC in household of Alfred Dulaney in 1850 census of Itawamba Co., Mississippi. She was about the right age to be his aunt. One Hickman researcher has found a William Hickman, born 1792, wife’s name unknown.

Daughter IV – no clue

Daughter V – Elizabeth m. Allen Goodwin in Jefferson Co., Alabama 17 July 1826, by Anderson
Robertson, J.P., Baker Dulaney bondsman.

1830 Census of Jefferson Co., Alabama, pg 102, #539:
Allen Goodwin, 1 m under 5, 1 m 20-30, 1 f under 4, 1 f 20-30
                        1840 Census of Talledaga Co., Alabama:
                                    Elizabeth Goodwin, 1 m 10-15, 1 f under 5, 1 f 5-10, 1 f 20-30
1850 US Census, Alabama, Talladega, Talladega Dist., pg 877 (438B)1234-1264
Goodwin, Elizabeth 52 f SC
                                    Ira 21 m AL Laborer
                                    Rachel 19 f AL

Female VI – Sebret m Jordan Peters 9 October 1827 by A. Robertson, J.P., Jefferson Co., Alabama. 1st
Marriage Book, p. 311. In Jefferson Co. Orphans Court Record 1826-1829, p. 278, Suit No. 582.
Jordan Peters and wife vs. Baker Dulaney, 20 July 1829; Plaintiff dismissed suit and defendant
agreed to pay costs. There is a Jourdan Peters in 1830 Tuscaloosa Co., Alabama, census, age 20-30 with no wife. Whether Sebret had died and this was her husband is not known. Correspondence with Peters researchers indicates there were several men named Jordan Peters.

Female VII – Unidentified.

Joel? – b. 1804. There is a Joel Dulaney in the 1850 Yalobusha Co., Mississippi, census living with Daniel
Dulaney, b. about 1820, who is probably Daniel Calhoun Dulaney, b. 1816. Mrs. Joel Nelson Dulaney said Daniel Calhoun Dulaney had a brother or uncle for whom he named his son, Joel Nelson. So it is possible Joel was the son of Daniel and Priscilla Dulaney, or he may be the one called Joseph, son of William in the notes.


Definite and Probable Children of Daniel Dulaney and Priscilla White


William Dulaney, b. 16 Aug 1780; d. 1862?; m. (1) Rachel Jones (2) Susanna Fuller
(3) Jane (Jennie) Hobbs

Thomas Dulaney, b. ca. 1782; d. 13 Dec 1829 in Fayette Co., Alabama; m. Rhoda Thrasher in 1802 in
Pendleton District, South Carolina

John Dulaney, b. ca. 1784; d. after 1850; wife unknown

Baker Dulaney, b. ca. 1790; d. before 28 March 1864; m. Sabret Harrison

Daniel Dulaney, b. ca. 1798; d. after 1850; m. Sarah Ann McCurley

Priscilla Dulaney, b. ca. 1799; d. 1870-80; m. James Truss

? Rachel Dulaney, b. ca. 1813; d. ? ; m. John Perry *** (see note 2 below)

Transcribed, edited and enhanced by Sue A. Lambert

* * * * * *
*** TRANSCRIBER'S NOTES:

1. Daughter I - My research has shown that the Isabella who married Samuel Born was the daughter of other parents and is not the Daughter I of Daniel & Priscilla Dulaney.


2. Rachel Dulaney - On my tree I have listed Rachel b. 1813 as the daughter of Baker Dulaney b. 1790 as this seems logical considering the reasoning of respected Dulaney researcher Melba Straigis and other descendants of Rachel and John Perry.

Daniel Dulaney and Baker Dulaney - Alabama
Posted by: Melba Lambert Straigis (ID *****1775) Date: November 11, 2004
In Reply to: Re: Daniel Dulaney and Baker Dulaney - Alabama by Michael Lucas
Mildred Dulaney was a dear friend of mine. We had corresponded for several years plus - even did some genealogical field trips together back in the 1960's , mainly searching for the parents of Daniel Dulaney of Pendleton. I do know that most researchers had figured that Rachel was a daughter of Daniel and Priscilla, but, it is a simple case of arithmetic. Priscilla was all of 58 years of age in 1813 when Rachel was born (way past her birthing years) We had been spending so much of our time hunting Daniel's parent's that I guess we all just accepted the names of children as given to us by that family's descendants. I have learned in my 40 plus years of researching that mistakes can be made there also. It was thought by many that Baker had never married before Sabret because of his widowed mother, but I believe that he had married once and had Rachel, lost his wife and raised his daughter with the help of his mother. Rachel was a teenager when her father married Sabret Harrison in 1827 and probably continued to live with Priscilla until she married John Perry. By 1850, Priscilla was living with Rachel and her family. next to Baker and E.C.'s families. Rachel had named her first son, "Baker". (after her father?) Remember that Baker was a good deal older than his wife, Sabret. I believe that my great, great grandmother, Priscilla Dulaney, born 1799, was the last child of Daniel and Priscilla who was about 44 years old at the time of that birth.

There is a male child living in the Perry household in 1840, but he would not be a son of John Perry and Rachel Dulaney, as he was born before their marriage. He could be a son from a previous marriage, son of another relative, or someone living with them for another reason.


3. Parents of Daniel Dulaney

3a. MELBA LAMBERT STRAIGIS Post
Re: Daniel Dulaney,m Priscilla White, late 1700's S. C.
MelbaStraigis74 Posted:6 Jul 2001 1:32AM GMT
Surnames: Dulaney, White, Truss, Lambert
It was thought by some in years past that the Daniel Dulaney, b 1750 in Md. and died in London 1825 was the husband of Priscilla White, but in truth, that Daniel was a son of the Hon. Daniel Dulaney of Md.. He was a British sympathizer, as was his father. He was sent to school in London. He never returned to America but once after that to visit his brother who was a friend of George Washington. They rode to the hounds with George on that visit (Diary of George Washington) Daniel then returned to London and stayed there. He never married. I do believe the Daniel Dulaney of Pendleton SC who married Priscilla White and raised a large family in SC was related to the Maryland branch. Possibly a son of his brother, Thomas Dulaney, b 1689, and wife Ann. But that remains to be proven.



3b. Maryland Historical Magazine Article

Citation:
Maryland Historical Magazine, 1918, Volume 13, Issue No. 2, pg 155,
on the website of the Maryland Historical Society
201 West Monument St.
Baltimore, Maryland 21201-4674




3c. The Hagey families in America and the Dulaney family

https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/show?uri=http%3A%2F%2Fcatalog-search-api%3A8080%2Fwww-
Citation
Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1997
physical: on 1 microfilm reel, ill., coat of arms, facsims., ports., 35 mm.
Notes:
Daniel Dulaney the Younger and Rebecca Tasker -
Children:
  1. Daniel Dulaney 3d., b. 1750, Annapolis, Md.; d. unmarried, Aug. 12, 1824, in Downing Street,
    London, England.
Proof that the Daniel Dulaney who married Priscilla White cannot be the same Daniel Dulaney who was the son of Daniel Dulaney the Younger and Rebecca Tasker and died unmarried in London, England

see document below ...




Note:  Census Records are from Ancestry.com

Sunday, June 19, 2016

Brief Biography of Margaret Hulda McCulloch

Brief Biography of Margaret Hulda McCulloch

How we are related:
Margaret Hulda McCulloch Mellus
Rosa Jane Mellus Johnson
Marion Randolph Johnson
Marion Allan Johnson Speakman


MARGARET HULDA McCULLOGH


 * * CHILDHOOD * * 

Huldy McCulloch was born into slavery in Montgomery County, Alabama, about 1823. Her mother, a light-skinned slave named Rose, was the property of Samuel McCulloch, who had fathered Huldy’s older twin sisters, Jane and Harriet. Samuel claimed Huldy as his child in the legal document that emancipated her, but this seems to have been a convenience that assured she could remain with her family, rather than the truth. Huldy was not listed as a child in either of Samuel’s later wills and was not listed in legal documents as a sister by Samuel McCulloch, Jr., but rather as “another relative.”
From later information it is possible to reconstruct the likely names of the people listed in the Samuel McCulloch household in 1830.

1830 US Federal Census


Samuel McCulloch never married, but he fathered at least 4 children. The oldest, Samuel, Jr., was born about 1810 in Abbeville, South Carolina, and no clues have been left as to the identity of his mother. Twins Jane & Harriet, born about 1820 in Green County, Alabama, are the daughters of Rose. The fourth child, Mahala, was born in 1822 in Alabama and appears to be the daughter of the slave Peggy, born in 1897 in North Carolina.

In 1835 the unmarried Samuel McCulloch freed Rose and five children and brought them from Alabama to Jackson County, Texas. The children’s emancipation document was later copied into the record books of Jackson County. A similar document filed in Jackson County states that Rose was freed at the same time, while Peggy was freed and brought to Texas the following year.



EMANCIPATION DOCUMENT filed in Jackson County Land Records in 1846
THE STATE OF ALABAMA, MACON COUNTY
ss. To the Honorable Joseph P. Clough, Judge of the County Court of Macon County.
The petition of the subscriber Samuel McCullock of the County of Macon & State of Alabama respectfully showith that being desirous of procuring the emancapation (sic) of certain person of coular (sic) and the property of Samuel (Vez) of Samuel being of light complexion and age about twenty to years, Jane & Harriet aged about fifteen, Mahala aged about thirteen & Hulde aged twelve, each and all of whom being of fair and light complexion pursuant to the Statutes in such case made and provided, made publication by notice in a newspaper published Mongomery (sic), of his intention to do the same, a copy of which paper containing notice (Viz) of a paper styled the Mongomery (sic) Advertiser, your petitioner now brings and shows the Court here your petitioner assigns as a reason to your Honor why the said Samuel, Jane, Hariet, Mahala & Hulda should be emancipated that they are the off spring of him the said petitioner, that they have rendered your petitioner faithfull (sic) and meritorius (sic) services and that therefore by the reason of the natural affection which he bears them and in consideration of their said meritorious services, your petitioner is desirous that they should be disinthralled from their condition of slavery and from henceforth forever become and be made free and emancipated. Your petitioner further shewith to your honor that the aforesaid Samuel, Jane, Hariet, Mahala & Hulda McCullock have already for sometime past been removed without the limits of the State and that it is not their intention again to return. Your petitioner therefore respectfully prays your honor that you will proceed to imancipate (sic) and set free the slaves afore named and that the Clerk of your said Court be ordered duly to make record of the same, and your petitioner as in duly bound will ever pray
 Samuel McCullock
STATE OF ALABAMA, MACON COUNTY, ss. County Court
The facts set forth in the above petition having been established to the satisfation (sic) of the Court by said Petitioner and it appearing that all the requests of the law in sitation to the petition have been complied with. It is therefore ordered by the Court that the aforesaid Samuel, Jane, Harriet, Mahaley and Hulda McCullock according to the prayer of the petitioner be henceforth freed and emancipated and forever disenthralled from their bondage and that the Clerk of your said Court make such record as is required by law of the same ---- Samuel McCulloch by Attorny (sic) moved the Court that the certain slaves (towit) Samuel, Jane, Harriet, Mahala and Hulda the property of the said Samuel McCullock should be emancipated & set free, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the requisites of the law had been complied with, it is ordered that said slaves be imancipated (sic) and that due record be made of the same.
 I do hereby certify the above to be a true extract from the minutes of said Court given under my hand & private seal (having no seal of office) this 6th day of July in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred & thirty-five.
Edward Augt. McBride (LS)
Recorded 6th Aug 1846 By Sampson Lanier, D.C.C. M.C.
G.R. Billups, Recorder



* * * ADULTHOOD * * *

In the land records of Jackson County and on the United States Census records, Huldy is always listed as Margaret H.
In the 1850 Census she has 2 children.

The eldest, Thomas B. Banks, was born in 1842. The death certificate of Thomas lists his father as Charles Banks, but no such person has been located in Jackson County records of the period. Possible Banks connections in the records of Jackson County are:

 1. Thomas Banks who was a businessman in the area. He was on the committee established to receive donations for relief of the brethren in Texas during the Texas war for independence and attended a meeting in his hometown of New Orleans on 13 October 1839 to raise support for the Texans.  Listed in the 1840 Census of Jackson County is a business in which he was a partner:
Banks & Stern 13 town lots, 119 cattle

 2. John B. Banks - there were land transactions between a J.B. Banks & James A Sylvester on 7 Apr 1840

3.  Another possibility is that Charles was John Charles Mellus, the father of Margaret's other four children and probably the only father Thomas ever knew.  If he said that his father was "Charles" the Banks surname would be assumed.

The second child listed on the census is Rosa Jane Mellus, the daughter of John C. Mellus who was born about 1826 in Florida.

1850 US Federal Census


The 1860 census lists three additional children who were evidently fathered by John C. Mellus.
In addition to Rosa Jane, are Mary Ann (age 9), John (age 5), and Daniel (age 2). The position in which Thomas Banks is listed in the family supports the conclusion that he is, indeed, the son of Margaret.

1860 US Federal Census


It is interesting to note, however, that Margaret has returned to using the surname McCulloch.  It is likely that this is because John Mellus was sent to prison that year for stealing a slave in Burleson County. He seems to be the Jack Mellies, born in Florida about 1825, in the penitentiary listing in Walker County in 1860.


Texas Convict Record Ledgers-1 - 1860-1867



1860 United States Federal Census
Name: Jack Mellies
Age in 1860: 35
Birth Year: abt 1825
Birthplace: Florida
Home in 1860: Huntsville, Walker, Texas
Gender: Male
Post Office: Huntsville

The index of prison records lists the name as Miller, but since he is also listed as being from Jackson County, this is likely a transcription error. The fact that he used the alias Charles Johnson leads further credence to this theory, since his middle initial was C. Turning his name around, it would be Charles John(son).

Prisoner #: 476
Name: Jack Miller (Mellus) - alias Charles Johnson
Age: 35
Time of conviction: Spring Term
Offence: Negro theft
Term: 7 years
County: Burleson
Residence: Jackson County
When received: May 31
Expiration of sentence: May 31, 1867
Discharged: May 31/67

1860 must have been a very difficult year for Margaret. Not only was her husband sent to prison in May, but a little grave is found in a local cemetery for an infant daughter who was born just before Christmas.

Name: Infant Girl Mellus
Birth: Dec. 22, 1860
Death: Dec. 22, 1860
Daughter of C. & .M.H. Mellus
Burial: Wood's Sarco Cemetery , Goliad County, Texas, USA
Created by: LJJS, Record added: Dec 27, 2012
Find A Grave Memorial# 102721245

John Charles Mellus was released from prison in May of 1867, but by 1870 has apparently died or left Texas, since by 1870 Margaret feels free to remarry.

By 1870, for unknown reasons, Margaret has moved her household to Goliad County and has returned to using the Mellus surname. The four Mellus children are still in the household, as is Thomas Banks, who has married Lenora (Leonora E. Harris). John Haworth is also listed in the household and according to the records of Goliad County, he and Margaret were married a month later on the 8th of September. In the transcription, Mellus has either been misspelled or incorrectly transcribed, but the bride is undoubtedly Hulda.

1870 Census, Texas, Goliad, Goliad pg 398, 598-614, 6 Aug
Mellus, Margaret 47 F W KH AL
 Rosa 21 F W TX
 Mary 19 F W TX
 John 16 M W TX
 Daniel 12 M W TX
Banks, Thomas 27 M W TX
 Lenora 20 F W TX
Haworth, John 54 M W Farmer SC

Texas Marriage Collection, 1814-1909 and 1966-2002
Name: J. A. Haworth
Gender: Male
Marriage Date: 8 Sep 1870
Spouse: Mrs. M. H. Miller
Marriage City: Goliad
Marriage State: Texas
Source: Texas Marriages, 1851-1900

In 1880 Margaret is still in Goliad County, but she is listed with the surname McCulloch.  John Haworth has passed away and is buried in the same cemetery as the infant daughter.

Name: J. A. Haworth
Birth: Sep. 27, 1816
Death: Apr. 15, 1873
Burial: Wood's Sarco Cemetery, Goliad County, Texas, USA

Strangely, Margaret's sons John and Daniel have at this point completely disappeared from any further records. Margaret is living with her daughter Mary Ann who is married to Andrew McCulloch.  Spelling and transcription is always a problem with the Mellus name.  It took me months to figure out that Mary Ann Mellus did not also disappear, but was married to her cousin.

Texas Marriages


1880 Census, Texas, Goliad, Pct 2, pg 353B
Andrew MCCULLOCH    Self    M    Male     W     32    TX    Farmer               SC MO
Mary A. MCCULLOCH   Wife   M    Female W     29     TX    Keeps House     FL AL
Ettie N. MCCULLOCH     Dau    S     Female W     9M   TX   At Hme              TX TX
Margaret BANKS             Aunt   W    Female W     57     AL   Keeps House      SC SC
(Andrew is Margaret's step-nephew, Mary is Margaret's daughter)

Tax records for Goliad County, Texas, indicated that Margaret was still living in 1885.



No death or burial records have been found, but given the fact that Thomas Banks’ death certificate lists his mother’s name as Margarita Smith, the records may be difficult to locate.

How we are related:
Margaret Hulda McCulloch Mellus
Rosa Jane Mellus Johnson
Marion Randolph Johnson
Marion Allan Johnson Speakman

Monday, June 6, 2016

Brief Biography of Rose Ann McCulloch


Brief Biography of Rose Ann McCulloch
by Sue Lambert

ROSE ANN (McCULLOCH)


How we are related:
Rose Ann
Margaret Hulda
Rosa Jane Mellus Johnson
Marion Randolph Johnson
Marion Allan Johnson Speakman

*     *     *     SLAVERY     *     *     *

Rose Ann was born into slavery about 1800 in Abbyville District, South Carolina, according to the 1850 U.S. Census.  Light-skinned and resourceful, she evidently lived a rich, full life and died sometime after 1880 in Texas.  Through her three daughters (Jane, Harriet, and Margaret Hulda), all of whom were able to assimilate into white society, she has numerous posterity who fanned out from Texas into many parts of the nation.

By 1820, when her twins Jane and Harriet were born, Rose was living in Alabama, the property of Samuel McCulloch or someone in his family.  Samuel was born in South Carolina in 1782 and at the time of the 1830 U.S. Census was living in Montgomery County, Alabama, and the owner of 7 slaves.  We can likely identify the people in his household as follows:


1830 U.S. Federal Census


*     *     *     EMANCIPATION     *     *     *

As later documents show, Samuel freed seven of his slaves and left Alabama for Texas in two stages. In May of 1835 he brought Rose and five children to Jackson County.

Filed in Jackson County, Texas, in 1846 in response to the Texas Ashworth Act
(original spelling retained)
THE STATE OF ALABAMA, MACON COUNTY
ss.  To the Honorable Joseph P. Clough, Judge of the County Court of Macon County.
The petition of the subscriber Samuel McCullock of the County of Macon & State of Alabama respectfully showith that being desirous of procuring the emancapation of certain person of coular and the property of Samuel (Vez) of Samuel being of light complexion and age about twenty to years, Jane & Harriet aged about fifteen, Mahala aged about thirteen & Hulde aged twelve, each and all of whom being of fair and light complexion pursuant to the Statutes in such case made and provided, made publication by notice in a newspaper published Mongomery, of his intention to do the same, a copy of which paper containing notice (Viz) of a paper styled the Mongomery Advertiser, your petitioner now brings and shows the Court here your petitioner assigns as a reason to your Honor why the said Samuel, Jane, Hariet, Mahala & Hulda should be emancipated that they are the off spring of him the said petitioner, that they have rendered your petitioner faithfull and meritorius services and that therefore by the reason of the natural affection which he bears them and in consideration of their said meritorious services, you petitioner is desirous that they should be disinthralled from their condition of slavery and from henceforth forever become and be made free and emancipated.  Your petitioner further shewith to your honor that the aforesaid Samuel, Jane, Hariet, Mahala & Hulda McCullock have already for sometime past been removed without the limits of the State and that it is not their intention again to return.  Your petitioner therefore respectfully prays your honor that you will proceed to imancipate and set free the slaves afore named and that the Clerk of your said Court be ordered duly to make record of the same, and your petitioner as in duly bound will ever pray
            Samuel McCullock

STATE OF ALABAMA, MACON COUNTY, ss. County Court
The facts set forth in the above petition having been established to the satisfation of the Court by said Petitioner and is appearing that all the requests of the law in
sitation to the petition have been complied with.  It is therefore ordered by the Court that the aforesaid Samuel, Jane, Harriet, Mahaley and Hulda McCullock according to the prayer of the petitioner be henceforth freed and emancipated and forever disenthralled from their bondage and that the Clerk of your said Court make such record as is required by law of the same ----
Samuel McCulloch by Attorny moved the Court that the certain slaves (to wit) Samuel, Jane, Harriet, Mahala and Hulda the property of the said Samuel McCullock should be emancipated & set free, and it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court that the requisites of the law had been complied with, it is ordered that said salves be imancipated and that due record be made of the same.
     I do hereby certify the above to be a true extract from the minutes of said Court given under my hand & private seal (having no seal of office) this 6th day of July in the year of our lord one thousand eight hundred & thirty-five.
Edward Augt. McBride (LS)
Recorded 6th Aug 1846 By Sampson Lanier, D.C.C. M.C.
G.R. Billups, Recorder

From the Land Records of Jackson County, Texas


In January of 1836 he brought another slave woman named Peggy and perhaps other family members.

(original spelling retained)
S. McCulloch Affdt.

Know all men by these presents, that I Samuel McCullouck of the County of Jackson & State of Texas, did on the 1st day of May A.D. 1835, bring from the State of Alabama to said County of Jackson in the then department of Coahuila and Texas, in the Republic of Mexico, a negro woman by the name Rose and that on the 1st day of January, A.D. 1836, he b(r)ought from State of Alabama to the same place another negro woman by the name of Peggy and that on the remove of said Negroes in said Republic of Mexico that he freely, fully and in ever(y) respect imancipated and discharged said negroes from servitude and invested them so far as in him lay with all the rights & privileges of free & independent citizens of said Republic, which State of Freedom & independence they have remained ever since enjoyed and I now freely confirm the said acts of imancipation & confirm the said negroes in all the rights which they acquired thereby.
Given under my hand and seal this 4th day of Oct. A.D. 1846
Samuel McCullock (sic)

Samuel McCulloch never married, but he fathered at least 4 children.  The oldest, Samuel, Jr., was born about 1810 in Abbeville, South Carolina, and no clues have been left as to the identity of his mother.  Jane & Harriet, born about 1820 in Green County, Alabama, are the twin daughters of Rose. Rose had a third daughter named Margeret Hulda (Huldy) whom Samuel claimed as his child at the time of their emancipation, but this was evidently just a convenience to expedite their flight to Texas, as Huldy was not mentioned in either of Samuel’s subsequent wills.  When Samuel Jr. listed members of his family in court documents, he did not list Huldy as a sister, but as “another relative.”  The fifth child, Mahala, was born in 1822 in Alabama and appears to be the daughter of Peggy, born in 1897 in North Carolina.


*     *     *     THOMAS AYRES     *     *     *

By 1850 Rose Ann was living with Thomas Ayres as his common law wife.  Her daughter Margaret Hulda is married to John C. Mellus and they have a daughter - Rosa Jane (our ancestor).  Margaret also has a son named Thomas B. Banks - but more about M. H. in another blog.

1850 U.S. Federal Census

1850 U. S. Federal Census

But Thomas Ayres was listed in the 1860 U.S. Census Mortality Schedule and his will is found filed in Jackson County in December of 1859.

U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedules Index
Surname: Thomas Ayres
Year: 1860
COUNTY: Jackson CO.
State: TX
Age: 69
Gender: M (Male)
Month of Death: Aug
State of Birth: GA
ID#: MRT197_10534
Occupation: FARMER
Cause of Death: GRAVIL (gravely ill?)

Filed in Jackson County, Texas
ESTATE OF THOMAS AYERS        Dec 6
Last Will & Testament
          I Thomas Ayres of Jackson County in the State of Texas, being of sound and disposing mind, memory, and understanding, do make and publish this my Last Will and Testament, as follows,
To wit:
Item I wish my just debts and funeral expenses paid as soon as it can be conveniently done after my decease and for that purpose I direct my Executor herein after named to sell a sufficient number of my stock of cattle at public or private sale and for cash or upon short credit.
Item I give, devise and bequeath unto Rose Ann, a free woman of color, who has lived with me for many years and has assisted me to make what I have and who has resided continuously in Texas since the month of May A.D. 1835 all my Estate of whatever description and where ever situate and to her heirs and assigns forever.  And should I survive the said Rose Ann, then I give devise and bequeath all of my Estate aforesaid to Jane, Harriet, and Huldy the children of the said Rose Ann and to their heirs and assigns forever.
I direct that my will shall be duly probated and registered and an inventory returned to the County Court of my Estate by my Executrix and that no other action shall be had in the County Court in relation to the settlement of my Estate, and lastly I do hereby nominate and appoint the said Rose Ann, the Executrix of this my Last Will and Testament, revoking all other wills by me made and I do further provide that no  ? shall be required of my said Executrix, and that no court shall have any control over my Estate or over the acts of my said Executrix except as aforesaid.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in the presence of Witnesses on the 30th day of July A.D. 1859        An erasure made in 17th line of first page before affixing my signature.
              his
Thomas  X  Ayers

Thomas Ayres Will 




*     *     *     STOCK RAISER     *     *     *

“Ranching has been a part of the history and economic development of Jackson County since its earliest days.   … Some of the earliest registered brands were those of:
Rosauna AYERS           A R       4/30/1842

Victoria Crossroads of South Texas, “Early Brands in Jackson County, Texas”, Mrs. A. P. Belcher, Vol 3,  Spring 1982, p. 35


In the 1860 U.S. Census, Rose Ann is living in the household of her daughter Hulda, who seems to prefer going by the name Margaret H. after she reaches adulthood.  Rose Ann, her sister Jane, and her daughter are all listed as stock raisers.


1860 U. S. Federal Census, Jackson County, Texas

1860 U.S. Federal Census


By 1870 Jane, Rose Ann, and some of Samuel Jr.’s sons have moved further north to Goliad County, Texas.
1870 U. S. Federal Census

In 1880 Rose Ann appears for the last time in the census.  She is still in Goliad, Texas, but she is living with the family of her granddaughter, Rosa Jane Mellus Johnson.  Margaret Hulda is living with her other daughter Mary Ann Mellus McCulloch who married her cousin Andrew McCulloch.


1880 U. S. Federal Census


1880 U.S. Federal Census


No information about Rosa Ann’s death or burial has been located.


How we are related:
Rose Ann
Margaret Hulda
Rosa Jane Mellus Johnson
Marion Randolph Johnson
Marion Allan Johnson Speakman